Function-Based Treatments for Escape-Maintained Problem Behavior: A Treatment-Selection Model for Practicing Behavior Analysts
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Function-based treatments for escape-maintained problem behavior: a treatment-selection model for practicing behavior analysts.
Escape from instructional activities is a common maintaining variable for problem behavior and a number of effective treatments have been developed for this function. Each of these treatments has characteristics that make them optimal for certain environments and clients, but less optimal for others. We summarize the most commonly researched function-based treatments for escape-maintained behav...
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ne of the most common reinforcement functions of problem behavior is escape from instructional stimuli. Escape, or the social-negative reinforcement function, has been shown to be at least as prevalent as and sometimes more prevalent than attention (i.e., social-positive reinforcement) and automatic reinforcement functions. For example, in an analysis of the functions of self-injurious behavior...
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15 صفحه اولAssessment and treatment of problem behavior maintained by escape from attention and access to tangible items.
The results obtained from two consecutive functional analyses conducted with a 6-year-old child with autism are described. In the initial functional analysis, the highest rates of problem behavior occurred in the play condition. In that condition, the delivery of attention appeared to occasion problem behaviors. A second functional analysis was conducted wherein an escape from attention conditi...
متن کاملA comparison of various forms of reinforcement with and without extinction as treatment for escape-maintained problem behavior.
The present investigation compared the effects of reinforcing compliance with either positive or negative reinforcement for a participant who displayed escape-maintained problem behavior. The results indicated that positive reinforcement in the form of a highly preferred edible or leisure item produced higher levels of compliance and lower levels of problem behavior when compared to negative re...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Behavior Analysis in Practice
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1998-1929,2196-8934
DOI: 10.1007/bf03391755